Client Case Study · Mining IoT

One Operational Picture
Across Pit, Plant & Tailings

How KP Iron Pvt. Ltd. moved four sites and 1,284 sensors off three vendor portals and weekly spreadsheets onto MineSense IoT by Andolasoft: one live view for safety, compliance and uptime.

Deployment at a glance
1,284
Sensors live across pit, plant and tailings
98.2%
Device uptime over two quarters
4
Sites in one control room
<8wks
From kick-off to live dashboards

Production figures from the KP Iron deployment. Detailed case material is available under NDA.

The client

KP Iron Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian iron-ore producer running a multi-pit mine, an on-site beneficiation circuit and a tailings storage facility. Like most producers in the eastern iron-ore belt, it works under tightening DGMS and CPCB scrutiny, growing investor demand for ESG transparency, and throughput targets that leave no room for unplanned downtime on fixed plant.

Industry

Iron-ore mining

Pit-to-port operation with on-site beneficiation, run-of-mine stockpiles and one tailings storage facility.

Operations

4 active sites

Open pit, underground exploratory levels, beneficiation plant and TSF, previously on three vendor portals.

Regulators

DGMS · CPCB · MoEFCC

Mines Act 1952 obligations, ambient and stack emission limits, EIA conditions and tailings disclosure.

Mandate

ESG and uptime together

Defend safety, environmental and production performance with the same rigour, in real time.

From three portals and weekly spreadsheets to one live picture

Plenty of sensors were already in the ground. The problem was that their data never reached a decision-maker in time, or in one place.

Where KP Iron started

  • Three sensor vendors, three portals, three definitions of “online”
  • Underground gas readings depended on manual rounds, leaving hours between readings
  • Conveyor and crusher failures surfaced only at hard-threshold alarms, too late to avoid a stoppage
  • Tailings data sat in a separate portal and was reviewed weekly in spreadsheets
  • DGMS and CPCB inspections took days of paperwork rebuilt across maintenance, HSE and environment teams
  • New “smart” sensors stalled because each spoke a different protocol with no shared view

Where KP Iron is today

  • One live picture: the GM, HSE officer and maintenance head see the same number for the same sensor at the same second
  • Continuous CH₄, CO, H₂S and O₂ telemetry replaces manual gas rounds, with alerts routed and acknowledgements tracked
  • Models on bearing temperature, vibration, current draw and belt load flag failures days ahead, not minutes
  • Piezometers, settlement pins, freeboard and pond cameras in one GISTM-aligned TSF dashboard
  • DGMS Form-IV registers and CPCB monthly returns generated from live data
  • Edge gateways speak Modbus, OPC-UA, MQTT, LoRaWAN, BLE and 4G, so existing sensors plug in

The approach

We started with the risks that cost the most if missed: underground gas and the beneficiation conveyor. Everything else was planned to follow once those two were live and signed off by HSE and operations.

Nothing in the field was ripped out. A ruggedised edge gateway at each site reads the sensors KP Iron already owned, whatever their protocol, and stores readings locally when the network drops so no data is lost between the pit and the control room.

Above the gateways sits one platform: a single time-series history with an audit trail, threshold rules and predictive models on top, and alarm routing that sends each alert to the person who owns it. Reports for DGMS, CPCB and the board are built from the same data, so the number in the inspection file is the number the control room saw.

How it fits together

Every site keeps its existing sensors. A ruggedised edge gateway at each location collects them, buffers through network drops, and forwards to one platform that alerts, predicts and reports for the whole operation.

MineSense IoT deployment architecture at KP IronSensors at the open pit, underground workings, beneficiation plant and tailings storage facility connect to an edge gateway at each site. The gateways forward readings to a stream and store layer and an intelligence layer in the control-room cloud, with an on-premise option. Outputs are the control-room web and mobile views, DGMS and CPCB statutory reports, SAP PM work orders, board and ESG packs, and email and SMS escalation.SITESOpen pitDust · blast · fleet GPSUndergroundCH₄ · CO · H₂S · O₂Beneficiation plantVibration · bearing tempTailings (TSF)Piezometers · freeboardEDGEEdge gatewayStore-and-forwardEdge gatewayStore-and-forwardEdge gatewayStore-and-forwardEdge gatewayStore-and-forwardCONTROL-ROOM CLOUD · ON-PREM OPTIONPLATFORMStream & storeIngestion · time-series history · audit trailIntelligenceRules · anomaly & RUL models · alarm routingOUTPUTSControl roomWeb · mobileDGMS & CPCBStatutory reportsSAP PMAuto work ordersBoard & ESGTSF · emissions packsEmail & SMSAlert escalation
Gateway protocolsModbusOPC-UAMQTTLoRaWANBLE4G

Five modules live, more to come

KP Iron began with the modules that retired the largest current risks. Further expansion is decided in quarterly value reviews with operations and finance.

Safety

Underground & opencast gas

Gas dashboards by zone, supervisor alerts within seconds, and a closed loop with the ventilation team.

Signals
CH₄, CO, H₂S, O₂, airflow
Reliability

Vibration & bearing health

Predictive interventions on the conveyor and crusher circuits, catching bearing wear and belt slip early.

Signals
Vibration, bearing temperature, motor current, belt load
ESG

TSF integrity

One GISTM-aligned TSF dashboard, replacing a third-party portal and a weekly spreadsheet roll-up.

Signals
Piezometers, inclinometers, settlement, freeboard, pond cameras
Compliance

Air quality & perimeter

CPCB-formatted monthly returns generated automatically; perimeter exceedances open an exception workflow.

Signals
PM2.5/PM10, NO₂/SO₂, ambient noise, blast vibration
Productivity

Fleet telemetry

Haul-cycle visibility, idle-time analysis and a Scope 1 emissions feed for the quarterly ESG pack.

Signals
GPS, fuel, engine, tyre pressure, payload

Mapped to the frameworks auditors use

Each reading, alarm and acknowledgement is tied to the obligation it serves under DGMS, CPCB, MoEFCC and ICMM GISTM.

DGMSCPCBMoEFCCICMM GISTM

Inside the control room

The GM, the HSE officer and the maintenance head open the same view. Four headline numbers sit on top; below them, each module has its own screen. Pick one to see what it shows.

Representative screens - sensor count, uptime and sites are from the deployment; other readings are illustrative
Underground gas monitoring
Active sensors
1,284
across 4 sites
Active alerts
7
3 critical
Devices online
98.2%
two-quarter average
Sites
4
Pit · UG · Plant · TSF
Methane · UG L3 Zone B · 24 h
%LEL
00.511.5Statutory threshold 1.00 %LELPeak 1.1500:0006:0012:0018:0023:00
Avg (24 h)
0.48 %LEL
Peak
1.15 %LEL
Acknowledged
in 2 min
  1. 17:02Threshold crossed on L3-ZB-001; shift supervisor and ventilation team alerted by SMS
  2. 17:04Alert acknowledged in the control room; auxiliary fan boosted for Zone B
  3. 17:41Reading back under 0.6 %LEL; incident closed with the full timeline logged
Underground zones · live
ZoneCH₄CO ppmO₂ %Status
L1 Zone A0.18620.8OK
L2 Zone A0.31920.7OK
L3 Zone B0.841420.5Watch
L3 Zone C0.27720.8OK
Alert feed
  • CriticalCH₄ sensor L3-ZB-001UG L3 Zone B · 4 min
  • WarningBearing temp · Crusher 2Plant · 12 min
  • ResolvedBelt load · Conveyor NorthPlant · 31 min

From kick-off to live dashboards in under eight weeks

A four-phase, ROI-gated rollout, so leadership saw measurable value before it was scaled across the operation.

  1. 01Weeks 1–2

    Discover & map

    Site walks across pit, plant and TSF. Sensor inventory, regulatory pain points and an ROI baseline before any hardware was touched.

  2. 02Weeks 3–8

    Pilot: gas & conveyor

    MineSense live on underground gas and one beneficiation conveyor, with success criteria signed by HSE and operations leadership.

  3. 03Weeks 9–18

    Scale across sites

    Templated edge deployment at the remaining locations, SAP PM integration, crew training and progressive activation of analytics.

  4. 04Continuous

    Optimise

    Monthly value reviews with operations and finance, a quarterly compliance pack for the board, and model retraining with reliability engineers.

Topology

Hybrid edge + cloud

Edge gateways with local store-and-forward at each site; a control-room cloud, with an on-premise option kept for sensitive data.

Integrations

SAP PM · DCS · CCTV · email/SMS

SAP Plant Maintenance for work orders, Modbus to the beneficiation DCS, the existing CCTV grid for visual context, and email and SMS escalation.

Governance

Roles, audit, model lifecycle

Role-based access for mine manager, HSE, electrical, mechanical and environment teams, an immutable audit trail, and model versioning with drift monitoring.

Outcomes

From production operation of MineSense IoT at KP Iron across pit, plant and TSF.

1,284
active sensors monitored across pit, plant and TSF
98.2%
average device uptime over two consecutive quarters
4
sites unified into one dashboard for the GM and HSE leadership
0
DGMS-reportable gas excursions undetected since go-live
<8 wks
from kick-off to the first live dashboards in production
3 → 1
vendor portals consolidated into one control-room view
SAP PM
work orders opened automatically from predictive alerts on conveyors and crushers
1-click
DGMS Form-IV and CPCB monthly returns from live data

Beyond the numbers

A shared dataset

Operations, HSE and reliability teams now meet against the same numbers. Disagreements are about what to do, not whose figure is right.

Faster, defensible decisions

Predictive alerts arrive with the operating profile, the top contributing signals and a recommended action, so maintenance triage takes seconds.

Audit-ready by default

Every reading, alarm and acknowledgement is recorded and mapped to DGMS, CPCB and ICMM frameworks. Inspection prep is an export, not a project.

We needed one place where the GM, the safety officer and the maintenance head saw the same number for the same sensor, at the same second. MineSense gave us that, and the predictive layer paid for itself in the first quarter.
KPOperations leadershipKP Iron Pvt. Ltd.

What’s next at KP Iron

The next phases take the platform from monitoring and prediction towards closed-loop control and ESG-grade reporting.

In flight

Worker proximity & collision avoidance

RFID/UWB tags and AI-camera analytics for pedestrian-vehicle separation, no-go zones and tag-in/tag-out across the open pit.

In flight

Water balance & discharge

pH, turbidity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and flow across the mine-water circuit, checked against consent limits.

Planned

Energy intensity per tonne

kWh and diesel by asset, shift and ore type, feeding Scope 1 and 2 emissions reporting.

Planned

Closed-loop ventilation

Ventilation on demand, driven by live gas and personnel data, to save power while keeping statutory air quality.

Planned

Slope & pit-wall stability

Slope radar and prism feeds correlated with rainfall, blast vibration and pore pressure for early bench-instability warning.

Planned

Lender & insurer disclosure pack

A quarterly tailings, water and emissions pack generated from live data for board, lender and insurer reviews.

Could your mine run on one operational picture?

Book a working session with our mining IoT team. We will walk a live control-room dashboard against your top three risks, whether gas, fixed plant or tailings, and share an ROI model built around your operation.

A detailed KP Iron case study and a reference call are available on request under NDA.